Wednesday, December 31, 2025

Happy New Year’s Eve!

Happy New Year’s Eve!

Bodie Hodge, M.Sc., B.Sc., PEI

Biblical Authority Ministries, December 31, 2025 (Donate)

Today is the sixth day of Christmas—New Years Eve. Of the Twelve Days of Christmas, this and tomorrow (New Years Day) are probably the most popular of the holidays.

Sadly, many today happily celebrate these two holidays, not realizing they are part of the Twelve Days of Christmas. The neat thing about these two holidays is that one is the last day of the year and the next is the first day of the year.

New Years Eve also goes by other names. Hogmanay Day (aka Hoggo-nott or Hoog Min Day). This roughly translates as either “great love day” or “holy month”/”holy morning” and could be both. Even so, it is meant as a cap to the year.

A tradition that goes back [allegedly 2000 years ago] in German and English customs reflects this “great love day” with a kiss at the new year. People still do this at midnight, often with fireworks around the world.

Renaissance New Year; Image requested by Bodie Hodge (ChatGPT)

Traditionally though, if was a day where people would have bow shooting contests and other sporting events like javelin throw. Today, we still watch sporting events! They are just different games and televised.

It was also a time for a special tithe in the Old Testament to be sure they were caring for their local Levite priests and their families (e.g., Deuteronomy 13:48)—this was done at the end of every 3 years as a cycle.

Really, New Years Eve is a day to thank God and give Him the glory that you made it through another year. Whether you had a good year or a bad year, the next year about to start and things could be fresh and new again.

Bodie Hodge, Ken Ham's son in law, has been an apologist since 1998 helping out in various churches and running an apologetics website. He spent 21 years working at Answers in Genesis as a speaker, writer, and researcher as well as a founding news anchor for Answers News. He was also head of the Oversight Council.  

Bodie launched Biblical Authority Ministries in 2015 as a personal website and it was organized officially in 2025 as a 501(c)(3). He has spoken on multiple continents and hosts of US states in churches, colleges, and universities. He is married with four children. 

 

Tuesday, December 30, 2025

Happy Holy Family Day!

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Happy Holy Family Day!

Bodie Hodge, M.Sc., B.Sc., PEI

Biblical Authority Ministries, December 30, 2025 (Donate)

Today is the fifth day of Christmas! Holy Family Day is obviously about remembrance of Joseph, Mary, and Jesus. But it is deeper than that. Naturally, on Christmas, we tend discuss the first nativity surrounding Mary and Joseph and Christ’s entrance into the world.

But today is specifically about the family and to think more deeply about them. Joseph’s obedience to God was incredible. Leading the family to safety twice (leaving Bethlehem in the “nick of time” and turning and settling in Nazareth!)

Before I go any further, Protestants generally agree on Holy Family Day, however the Anglicans (Church of England) attaches Thomas Beckett Day to the fifth day of Christmas. It is not uncommon for various local, denominational, or regional churches to vary some of the twelve days of Christmas and that helps in the local unity. But most celebrate Holy Family Day.

When we think of the family of Christ, we tend to think of Joseph and Mary and for a time that was the core of their family. After Jesus was born to the virgin Mary, she had other kids according to the Bible.

“Is this not the carpenter, the Son of Mary, and brother of James, Joses, Judas, and Simon? And are not His sisters here with us?” And they were offended at Him. (Mark 6:3, NKJV)

During Holy Family Day, it is good to remember the younger, half-siblings of Jesus. Two of which went on to write New Testament books (James and Jude/Judas—not to be confused with the betrayer who was Judas Iscariot). James was even elevated to the level of an Apostle (Galatians 1;19), like Paul (Romans 1:1) and Barnabas (Acts 14:14).

Mary and Joseph in a small caravan of family on their way to Bethlehem; Image requested by Bodie Hodge (ChatGPT)

Let’s also not forget Mary and Joseph’s parents. One father is mention in Matthew (Joseph’s father). His name was Jacob (Matthew 1:16). In Luke 3, Mary’s father is listed in the full genealogy of Mary with Heli as her father. Heli is a variation of the name Eli. Both Mary and Joseph were of the house and lineage of David, one through Solomon and the other through Nathan—two of David’s sons.

With this mind, it is likely Mary and Joseph didn’t travel to Bethlehem alone, but in a caravan with their parents and siblings, tools, animals, and so on. We often have the misconception that they travelled alone on a donkey. But there were surely many others, and this permits safer travels.

On Holy Family Day, it is a good and common tradition to ask God to bless our relatives and extended family.

Bodie Hodge, Ken Ham's son in law, has been an apologist since 1998 helping out in various churches and running an apologetics website. He spent 21 years working at Answers in Genesis as a speaker, writer, and researcher as well as a founding news anchor for Answers News. He was also head of the Oversight Council.  

Bodie launched Biblical Authority Ministries in 2015 as a personal website and it was organized officially in 2025 as a 501(c)(3). He has spoken on multiple continents and hosts of US states in churches, colleges, and universities. He is married with four children. 

 

Monday, December 29, 2025

Happy Martyrs and Sacrifice Day!

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Happy Martyrs and Sacrifice Day!

Bodie Hodge, M.Sc., B.Sc., PEI

Biblical Authority Ministries, December 29, 2025 (Donate)

And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. (Matthew 16:18, ESV)

Today is the fourth day of Christmas. The purpose of this holiday is to remember the Christians who have been exiled, murdered, and persecuted for their faith. In a sense it is like our modern “Memorial Day” and “Veteran’s Day” all wrapped up together, but for the “soldiers” of Christ.

As Christ marches forward in victory many have been killed along the way. We think back to the early days of the church and persecution that occurred then. Stephen, was martyred in the book of Acts (e.g., Acts 7:59).

Many Christians, like Paul and Peter, were beaten, stoned, imprisoned and/or killed for their faith. The apostles of Christ were largely put to death in horrible ways. Then there were the purges of Emperor Nero and persecution by Emperor Domitian.

Paul and Silas imprisoned in Acts 16:19-24; Image requested by Bodie Hodge (ChatGPT)

Until the Edict of Toleration (AD 311) and Edict of Milan (AD 313), Christians severely suffered. But it didn’t stop it. For 1000 years, Christians have been attacked and put to death for their faith. Consider the famous book that documents massive numbers of martyrs through the centuries: Foxes Book of Martyrs.

During the Reformation, many Christians were killed, one needs to simply consider the history of the Huguenots (French Protestants). And even today, Christians are slaughtered in Nigeria and arrested and silenced in the United Kingdom for their faith. In the USA, Christians are dragged into court for following their religion (e.g., Jack, the baker, Phillips). Even I’ve been persecuted in various ways.

This is time a to pray for the leaders of the local church, whether pastoral, elders, deacons, or even for those in parachurch ministries, missions organizations, and evangelists. You may never know the extent of persecution they receive behind the scenes.

In the past, many used to give gifts as a tradition to the pastoral leaders on Martyrs and Sacrifice Day as way of encouraging them to stand firm and be bold for Christ in the midst of all the trials and tribulation that they face. But also do not forget to pray for those who do the persecuting—pray that they repent and received Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior.

But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you. (Matthew 5:44, ESV)

Bodie Hodge, Ken Ham's son in law, has been an apologist since 1998 helping out in various churches and running an apologetics website. He spent 21 years working at Answers in Genesis as a speaker, writer, and researcher as well as a founding news anchor for Answers News. He was also head of the Oversight Council.  

Bodie launched Biblical Authority Ministries in 2015 as a personal website and it was organized officially in 2025 as a 501(c)(3). He has spoken on multiple continents and hosts of US states in churches, colleges, and universities. He is married with four children. 

 

Sunday, December 28, 2025

Happy Ember Day!

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A sinner saved by grace, Bodie Hodge

 

Happy Ember Day!

Bodie Hodge, M.Sc., B.Sc., PEI

Biblical Authority Ministries, December 28, 2025 (Donate)

Today, the third day of Christmas is Ember Day, also called Holy Innocents Day. Unlike many holidays in this Christmas season, this one is more somber.

This holiday is in remembrance of the baby boys massacred by King Herod and his soldiers in Bethlehem as well as the surrounding region. In Herod’s rage to protect his throne, he murdered hosts of ch1ldren right in front of their families. Other family members may have even died trying to protect their ch1ldren and siblings.

Herod's orders being carried out in Bethlehem; Image requested by Bodie Hodge (ChatGPT)

In all this, Herod was trying to protect his royal line, which was only his by the grace of Rome. Contrary to Herod’s hopes, God, in His infinite power did not permit any of Herod’s sons to become king. Instead, Rome broke his kingdom apart (into four divisions) and three of his sons had power over these places—but no royal kingship was granted. One area and city (Decapolis) was under direct Roman authority.

On Ember Day, we not only remember these innocents, but are to be in prayer for orphans and ch1ldren who struggle in today’s culture.

Sadly, like Herod, there is still a terrible massacre going on that target’s ch1ldren. It is abort1on where millions of pre-born ch1ldren are killed globally. This dwarfs the small event that Herod did but both are done in the name of evil. Furthermore, in today’s culture many ch1ldren are given hormone blockers and mut1lated in the name of “trans”, which is wreaking havoc on the youth in many Western Nations.

Again, Holy Innocents Day is a time to remember and pray—pray that our society will return to its godly roots and these horrible atrocities done in the name of evil will come to an end.

Bodie Hodge, Ken Ham's son in law, has been an apologist since 1998 helping out in various churches and running an apologetics website. He spent 21 years working at Answers in Genesis as a speaker, writer, and researcher as well as a founding news anchor for Answers News. He was also head of the Oversight Council.  

Bodie launched Biblical Authority Ministries in 2015 as a personal website and it was organized officially in 2025 as a 501(c)(3). He has spoken on multiple continents and hosts of US states in churches, colleges, and universities. He is married with four children. 

 

Saturday, December 27, 2025

Happy Apostles Day!

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A sinner saved by grace, Bodie Hodge

Happy Apostles Day!

Bodie Hodge, M.Sc., B.Sc., PEI

Biblical Authority Ministries, December 27, 2025 (Donate)

Today is Apostles Day (also called St. John’s Day). It is the second day of Christmas or December 27th. Today, we remember the Apostles of Christ and their work to spread the Gospel and the Holy Spirit’s use of them as the responsible authoritative party to write and approve the New Testament Scriptures.

Peter and John peering into an empty grave of Christ at a discontinued exhibit at the Creation Museum; Photo by Bodie Hodge

The value of the apostles should not be overlooked and their contribution is foundational next to the chief cornerstone—Jesus Christ. Consider this importance in Revelation:

Now the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them were the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. (Revelation 21:14, NKJV)

The initial twelve Apostles were the initial disciples, minus the betrayer—Judas Iscariot. And then Matthias who replaced him (Acts 1:26). There were other Apostles elevated and listed in Scripture, all with equal authority. The most famous of these were Paul (also called Saul). But there was also Barnabas and the Lord’s brother (James).

Of course, Jesus Christ is The Apostle of God who was crucified in Jerusalem. Unlike all others, He resurrected and we await the general resurrection and judgment of the living and the dead (1 Peter 4:5). The Apostles of Jesus are listed below (and an infographic below).

Table 1: Apostles of Jesus: References and Death Traditions

Apostle

Bible Reference Identifying as Apostle

Death (Biblical or Early Church Tradition)

Primary Historical Source(s)

Peter

Matthew 10:2; Acts 1:13

Crucified upside down in Rome under Nero (tradition).

Origen; Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History

Andrew

Matthew 10:2

Crucified on an X-shaped cross in Patras, Greece.

Acts of Andrew; early church tradition

James (son of Zebedee)

Matthew 10:2; Acts 1:13

Beheaded by order of Herod Agrippa I.

Acts 12:2

John

Matthew 10:2; Acts 1:13

Died of old age in Ephesus after exile on Patmos.

Irenaeus; Eusebius

Philip

Matthew 10:3

Martyred by crucifixion or hanging in Hierapolis.

Polycrates of Ephesus

Bartholomew (Nathanael)

Matthew 10:3; John 1:45–49

Flayed alive and beheaded according to tradition.

Eusebius; Armenian tradition

Matthew (Levi)

Matthew 10:3; Matthew 9:9

Killed by sword or spear while ministering.

Early church traditions

Thomas

Matthew 10:3; John 20:24

Speared to death in India.

Acts of Thomas

James (son of Alphaeus)

Matthew 10:3

Stoned or beaten to death.

Hegesippus; Eusebius

Thaddaeus (Jude/Lebbaeus)

Matthew 10:3; Jude 1

Killed with clubs or arrows in Persia.

Early Syriac tradition

Simon the Zealot

Matthew 10:4

Martyred, possibly sawn in two or crucified.

Later church tradition

Matthias

Acts 1:26

Stoned and then beheaded according to tradition.

Nicephorus; early church writers

Paul

Acts 14:14; Galatians 1:1

Beheaded in Rome under Nero.

Clement of Rome; Eusebius

Barnabas

Acts 14:14

Stoned to death in Cyprus.

Acts of Barnabas

James (the Lord’s brother)

Galatians 1:19

Thrown from the Temple and beaten to death.

Josephus; Hegesippus

 

John, being the disciple that Jesus loved enough to take care of His mother upon His death on the Cross (John 19:26-27) is often especially honored on this day. He, unlike the others, died a natural death. Though, he was persecuted and put into tribulation for his faith like the others. His persecution was just not to the point of death.

I hope this second day of Christmas is a blessed one.

Infographic requested by Bodie Hodge (ChatGPT)

Bodie Hodge, Ken Ham's son in law, has been an apologist since 1998 helping out in various churches and running an apologetics website. He spent 21 years working at Answers in Genesis as a speaker, writer, and researcher as well as a founding news anchor for Answers News. He was also head of the Oversight Council.  

Bodie launched Biblical Authority Ministries in 2015 as a personal website and it was organized officially in 2025 as a 501(c)(3). He has spoken on multiple continents and hosts of US states in churches, colleges, and universities. He is married with four children. 

 

Friday, December 26, 2025

Happy Boxing Day!

Please prayerfully consider end-of-year giving to Biblical Authority Ministries as way helping me preach the gospel and defend the authority of the Bible in today’s secularized culture. Please take some to time to donate here:

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A sinner saved by grace, Bodie Hodge

Happy Boxing Day!

Bodie Hodge, M.Sc., B.Sc., PEI

Biblical Authority Ministries, December 26, 2025 (Donate)

Today is the first of the Twelve Days of Christmas (AKA Twelfthtide). Boxing Day kicks off the twelve consecutive holidays that follow Christmas Day.

The last six days of the year and the first six days of the new year are the Twelve Days of Christmas. The final day is Epiphany or Feast of Epiphany on January 6th. It was an ancient holiday honoring the visit of the wise men and this day concludes the Twelfthtide. Two of these twelve days are still popular holidays called New Years Eve and New Years Day.

Boxing Day

Boxing Day, also called St. Stephens Day, is still a popular holiday in places like England, Canada, New Zealand, and Australia. But nations in Africa (e.g., Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, etc.) also have it. Many Caribbean Islands nations (Jamacia, Bahamas, Bermuda, etc.) celebrate it as well.

Image requested by Bodie Hodge (ChatGPT)

Ireland and Estonia also celebrate it but use the specific name St. Stephens Day, which is another common title for Boxing Day. Some simply call it The Day of Goodwill. This is because Boxing Day is about boxing up things for goodwill in honor of St. Stephen (in the Bible) who was the first martyr in the New Testament who literally gave his life in testimony of Jesus Christ.

So donating things as part of our goodwill to the less fortunate is a reflection of that sacrifice. Of course, Christ sacrificed Himself to pay and eternal and infinite debt for our sin that we could not pay before a perfect, infinite and holy God. This part of the Christmas season is like a form of almsgiving. So, the holiday focuses on charity and generosity (in hosts of ways) and giving to workers and the poor.

I hope you have a blessed Boxing Day.

Bodie Hodge, Ken Ham's son in law, has been an apologist since 1998 helping out in various churches and running an apologetics website. He spent 21 years working at Answers in Genesis as a speaker, writer, and researcher as well as a founding news anchor for Answers News. He was also head of the Oversight Council.  

Bodie launched Biblical Authority Ministries in 2015 as a personal website and it was organized officially in 2025 as a 501(c)(3). He has spoken on multiple continents and hosts of US states in churches, colleges, and universities. He is married with four children. 

 

Wednesday, December 24, 2025

Relative Timeline of Christmas Events with Scripture References

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Relative Timeline of Christmas Events with Scripture References

Bodie Hodge, M.Sc., B.Sc., PEI

Biblical Authority Ministries, December 24, 2025 (Donate)

As many of you know, I love timelines—they help give a big picture idea of what is happening. I’ve done hosts of timelines over the years:

·       Timeline of World History

·       Countdown to the Flood

·       Timeline of the Flood

·       Biblical Timeline from Creation to the Captivity

I even been involved in timelines that were published in books. One was The Big Book Of History and the other was a co-author surrounding the events of the nativity in one of the chapters the book “The War On Christmas”.[1]

I decided to put together a timeline of events leading up and after the first nativity.

Relative Timeline of Christmas Events with Scripture References

• Zechariah and Elizabeth conceive John the Baptist in their old age, fulfilling God’s promise through Gabriel despite their barrenness (Luke 1:5–7, 13–17, 24–25).

• Mary and Joseph are betrothed, legally pledged but not yet living together (Matthew 1:18; Luke 1:27).

• Gabriel visits Mary, announcing that she will conceive and bear the Son of God (Luke 1:26–33).

Gabriel visits Mary; image requested by Bodie Hodge (ChatGPT)

• The Holy Spirit overshadows Mary, and she conceives Jesus while remaining a virgin; Christ is fully God and fully man from conception (Luke 1:34–35; Matthew 1:20–23). Gabriel visits Joseph in a dream[2]

• Gabriel visits Joseph in a dream, assuring him that Mary’s child is from the Holy Spirit and instructing him to name the child Jesus (Matthew 1:19–21).

• Mary visits Elizabeth during Elizabeth’s sixth month, confirming that John the Baptist is about six months older than incarnate Jesus (Luke 1:36, 39–45, 56).

• After John’s birth, Mary returns to Joseph, and the marriage is not fully consummated until after Jesus’ birth (Luke 1:57–60; Matthew 1:24–25).

• A decree from Caesar Augustus orders a census, requiring people to register in their ancestral towns (Luke 2:1–3).

• Joseph and Mary travel to Bethlehem, the city of David, because of Joseph’s lineage; extended family may have traveled together (Luke 2:4–5; Matthew 1:6; Luke 3:23–31). Joseph and Mary—if they had a home—sold it and moved to Bethlehem. Mary and Joseph were both descendants of David through two different sons (Nathan and Solomon), thus their respective parents (Heli and his wife) and (Jacob and his wife) and extended family likely travelled there too in a sizable caravan.

• They arrive in Bethlehem, where upper guest rooms (katalumas) are full, and lodging is limited so Mary and Joseph are confined to a lower animal area (Luke 2:6–7).

• Mary gives birth to Jesus and lays Him in a manger (Luke 2:7; Isaiah 9:6).[3]

Manger; image requested by Bodie Hodge (ChatGPT)

• Angels appear to shepherds near Bethlehem, announcing the Savior’s birth (Luke 2:8–14).

• The shepherds visit the Christ child, spreading what they were told by the angels (Luke 2:15–20).

• Jesus is circumcised on the eighth day, in obedience to the Mosaic Law by a local Levite priest (Luke 2:21; Genesis 17:12).

Levite priest coming for a circumcision; image requested by Bodie Hodge (ChatGPT)

• After forty days old, Jesus is presented at the Temple, and Mary and Joseph offer sacrifices of turtledoves/pigeons according to the Law (Luke 2:22–24; Leviticus 12:6–8).

Turtledoves for sacrifice; image requested by Bodie Hodge (ChatGPT)

• Simeon (devout and righteous) and Anna (a prophetess) in inspected and testify about Jesus, recognizing Him as the promised Redeemer (Luke 2:25–38).

• Mary, Joseph, and Jesus return to Bethlehem (Matthew 2:1).

• Joseph acquires or builds a house (oikian), and Jesus is no longer a newborn but a young child (Matthew 2:11).

• Wise men (magi) from the East arrive in Jerusalem, seeking the newborn King of the Jews (Matthew 2:1–2).

• The scribes inform Herod that the Messiah is to be born in Bethlehem, fulfilling Micah’s prophecy (Matthew 2:4–6; Micah 5:2).

• Herod attempts to deceive the wise men, asking when the star appeared and pretending he wants to worship the child (Matthew 2:7–8).

• The star reappears south of Jerusalem, guiding the magi to Bethlehem (Matthew 2:9–10).

Star over the house; ; image requested by Bodie Hodge (ChatGPT)

• The star stands over the house where Jesus is, confirming divine guidance (Matthew 2:9).

• The wise men present three gifts: Gold (a kingly gift), Frankincense (a priestly gift) and Myrrh (an embalming and medicinal gift worthy of prophets who were often put to death). All three were expensive (e.g., Matthew 2:11).

• Warned in a dream (like the ancient head of their order Daniel), the wise men depart by another route, avoiding Herod (Daniel 2:48; Matthew 2:12).

• Herod realized his trick was unsuccessful. Herod orders the slaughter of all boys two years old and under in Bethlehem, attempting to destroy the Messiah (Matthew 2:16). (Herod likely doubled the age to make sure he got the child).

• Joseph is warned in a dream and flees to Egypt with Mary and Jesus, fulfilling prophecy (Matthew 2:13–15; Hosea 11:1).

• Herod’s soldiers massacre boys 2 and under in Bethlehem (and the region surrounding it), fulfilling Jeremiah’s prophecy of Rachel weeping (Matthew 2:16–18; Jeremiah 31:15).

• Herod dies, ending his reign of terror (Matthew 2:19; see also: Josephus, Antiquities 17.8.1).

• Rome divides Herod’s kingdom among his sons, but denied them kingship:

– Herod Archelaus rules Judea and Samaria (Matthew 2:22).

– Herod Antipas rules Galilee and Perea (Luke 3:1; 23:6–7).

– Philip the Tetrarch rules Iturea and Trachonitis (Luke 3:1).

– The Decapolis functions as a league of cities under direct Roman authority (Mark 5:20; 7:31).

• Mary, Joseph, and Jesus begin their trek to Israel after Herod’s death (Matthew 2:20–21).

• Warned again in a dream, Joseph settles the family in Nazareth instead of going back to Bethlehem, fulfilling prophecy (Matthew 2:22–23).

• Jesus grows in wisdom and stature, favor with God and man (Luke 2:40, 52).

• Mary and Joseph have other children, including James, Joses, Judas, Simon, and at least two sisters (Mark 6:3; Matthew 13:55–56).

This timeline gives the relative events in their order. I hope it has been a blessing to you this Christmas season.

Bodie Hodge, Ken Ham's son in law, has been an apologist since 1998 helping out in various churches and running an apologetics website. He spent 21 years working at Answers in Genesis as a speaker, writer, and researcher as well as a founding news anchor for Answers News. He was also head of the Oversight Council.  

Bodie launched Biblical Authority Ministries in 2015 as a personal website and it was organized officially in 2025 as a 501(c)(3). He has spoken on multiple continents and hosts of US states in churches, colleges, and universities. He is married with four children. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



[1] With Tim Chaffey

[2] The Star could have appeared in the night sky at this point (this is option 1).

[3] The Star could have appeared in the night sky at this point (this is option 2).

Tuesday, December 23, 2025

Isaac Newton And Christ’s Birth

 Special Request: Please prayerfully consider end-of-year giving to Biblical Authority Ministries as way helping me preach the gospel and defend the authority of the Bible in today’s secularized culture. Please take some to time to donate here:

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-A sinner saved by grace, Bodie Hodge, Biblical Authority Ministries

Bodie and Family, dressed up for Christmas 2025 

Isaac Newton And Christ’s Birth

Bodie Hodge, M.Sc., B.Sc., PEI

Biblical Authority Ministries, December 23, 2025 (Donate)

Did you know that Isaac Newton, who was arguably the greatest scientist who ever lived, wrote extensively more about theology, history, and chronology? It shows how these subjects intertwine. Theology is often called the “Queen of the Sciences” and gives a biblical framework to do science.

But Isaac Newton also loved chronology. Newton amended Archbishop James Ussher’s work (The Annals of the World, 1650) in a few places, but otherwise affirmed and defended Ussher’s dates. Newton also attempted to calculate the time of Jesus Christ’s birth, treating it as a historical and chronological problem rather than a theological doctrine.

In his posthumously published work The Chronology of Ancient Kingdoms Amended (1728), Newton argued that Christ must have been born several years before the traditional AD 1 date. FYI, there was no "year 0", as the dating system goes from 1 BC to AD 1. Most later chronologists agree that AD 1 was off by a few years, as it was an early calculation that didn’t have all the necessary details. The original dating system (BC/AD) that arrived at AD 1 for Christ’s birth was done by Dionysius, and he calculated this in AD 530s. 

Newton rightly reasoned from the biblical account that Jesus was born during the reign of Herod the Great, who, according to widely accepted ancient historical sources such as Josephus, died in what is considered around 4 BC/3 BC. Because Herod was alive at the time of Christ’s birth (Matthew 2:1), Newton concluded that Jesus must have been born prior to that year. Nevertheless, it shows the chronological error of Dionysus.

Newton further examined Luke 3:23, which states that Jesus was “about thirty years of age” at the beginning of His ministry, and correlated this with the reign of Tiberius Caesar to reinforce a birth date earlier than 4 BC. While Newton wisely acknowledged uncertainty in reconstructing ancient chronology, he totally rejected the AD 1 birth date and placed the birth of Christ most likely around 5 BC, with 4 BC as the latest possible year.

Ussher also has Christ’s birth as the tail end of 5 BC and the onset of 4 BC—so most say 4 BC when referring to Ussher as that is the first full year of Christ's earthly life. Newton also consider naturalistic ideas about the star and tried to incorporate this data into calculation but the star was clearly unique. Nevertheless, Newton’s conclusions align closely with the consensus of many later historians and scholars who date the birth of Jesus between approximately 5 and 4 BC.

If you want to research Newton’s and Ussher’s chronologies further, I suggest:

·       The Holy Bible

·       James Ussher, The Annals of the World

·       Isaac Newton, The Chronology of Ancient Kingdoms Amended. London, 1728.

·       Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, Book XVII.

Bodie Hodge, Ken Ham's son in law, has been an apologist since 1998 helping out in various churches and running an apologetics website. He spent 21 years working at Answers in Genesis as a speaker, writer, and researcher as well as a founding news anchor for Answers News. He was also head of the Oversight Council.  

Bodie launched Biblical Authority Ministries in 2015 as a personal website and it was organized officially in 2025 as a 501(c)(3). He has spoken on multiple continents and hosts of US states in churches, colleges, and universities. He is married with four children.  

Monday, December 22, 2025

Rain Before The Flood?

Rain Before The Flood?

Bodie Hodge, M.Sc., B.Sc., PEI

Biblical Authority Ministries, December 22, 2025 (Donate)

Sadly, within the church the false claim about there being "no rain before the Flood" keeps getting brought up. A friend contacted me this week and said he just read a prominent Christian who said appealed to the model that there was no rain before the Flood and it threw up a red flag to him—and rightly so!

Initial Springs And Vapor; Image requested by Bodie Hodge (Chat GPT)

It’s a common error that people arrive at when they read Genesis 2:5 out of context—and then readers often make a presumption fallacy that the world remained like this until the first mention of rain at the time of the Flood.

Before any plant of the field was in the earth and before any herb of the field had grown. For the LORD God had not caused it to rain on the earth, and there was no man to till the ground; (Genesis 2:5, NKJV)

Biblical Issues: Initial Conditions

Genesis 2:5–6 does not say it will not rain on the earth for a long time. Instead, it clarified there was no rain in the initial state of earth, early in Creation Week until man was created and was available to work the Garden and fields associated with the Garden. God had not yet caused it to rain and instead used a mist and created, natural groundwater spring system to irrigate the land.

This type of design is brilliant and would be coveted by most farmers today! It really makes the job easier and convenient. Trying to imagine how intricate and perfect this was is tough for us to grasp. Even so, it is a taste of God’s revealed God’s design being impeccable from the start. But this passage describes initial conditions during the Creation Week, not the entire pre-Flood era.

Irrigated fields and paths as possible idea of aspects of the Garden of Eden; Image requested by Bodie Hodge (ChatGPT)

The Bible nowhere states that rain was unknown for the centuries leading up to the Flood. The idea of a rainless world is an arbitrary inference rather than a direct teaching of Scripture. God’s proclamation of coming judgment with a Flood does not require that rain itself was unfamiliar (e.g., Genesis 6:13-17, 7:4). It’s just that the devasting scope and destruction of the Flood were unprecedented.

Rain is seen as a blessing from God—why would God make the world and deny this blessing? Consider Deuteronomy 11:13–15; Leviticus 26:4; Job 5:10; Psalm 65:9–10; Psalm 147:8; Hosea 6:3; Jeremiah 5:24; Zechariah 10:1 and in the New Testament in Matthew 5:45.

Scientific Issues

Scientific reasons confirm this too. A world with immense water vapor (e.g., seas, great deep, mists, waters, and springs in a warm climate) without rain would cause problems. Where did the water vapor go for 1650 years?

The earth had a “cool of the day”, which can cause condensation. However, all that evaporation during the day is far too much for an immense dew scenario.   Without sufficient rain, famines, and other ecological and hydrological problems in a sin-cursed and broken world would be rampant.

Many plants depend on rainfall patterns for growth, soil health, plant reproductive cycle, and nutrient cycling, making it problematic to sustain a global ecosystem for over 1650 years without rain. The presence of rivers and drainage systems before the Flood, as described in Genesis 2:10–14, indicates a functioning hydrologic cycle that included evaporation and precipitation.

Conclusion

We should be cautious and “set aside” the model that there was no rain before the Flood because it is not clearly taught in Scripture. There are biblical problems with this model and scientific problems too. But because it goes beyond what the biblical text actually says, one should be hesitant and skeptical about this model.

Bodie Hodge, Ken Ham's son in law, has been an apologist since 1998 helping out in various churches and running an apologetics website. He spent 21 years working at Answers in Genesis as a speaker, writer, and researcher as well as a founding news anchor for Answers News. He was also head of the Oversight Council.  

Bodie launched Biblical Authority Ministries in 2015 as a personal website and it was organized officially in 2025 as a 501(c)(3). He has spoken on multiple continents and hosts of US states in churches, colleges, and universities. He is married with four children. 

 

Thursday, December 18, 2025

Making The Christmas Sermon Relevant For Today’s Culture

Making The "Christmas Sermon" Relevant For Today’s Culture

Bodie Hodge, M.Sc., B.Sc., PEI

Biblical Authority Ministries, December 18, 2025 (Donate)

If you think that the average “Christmas message” doesn’t move non-believers, you’re not alone. It’s that time of year! During this Christmas season, I heard several sermons on the birth of Jesus.

Now, in our Western culture that is rapidly losing its once-Christian worldview, Christians and Christian leaders need to use this time, more than ever, to challenge non-Christians. But will they give the vital message people need to hear at this time of history?

Brought A Friend To Church

I was thrilled to be able to bring a friend who has struggled with the Christian faith for his entire life to church one Christmas season. Just before we arrived, he asked me a question that has been troubling him.

Christmas Church Decor; Image requested by Bodie Hodge (ChatGPT)

I was fascinated to note that he didn’t ask about Jesus and the manger, or about the shepherds or the angels who proclaimed the birth of Jesus on earth—instead, he asked,

“Why do many Christians use organ transplants to prolong their life or try to prolong the lives of their children when they’re born with problems when God has deemed it was their time to die?”

He continued,

“Why wouldn’t a Christian accept their death that comes from God? Shouldn’t they just accept it if they are true Christians and want to go to heaven instead of trying to survive on this earth?”

Now, why would he ask questions like that? The answer is that increasingly, the culture is losing the true meaning of Christmas because the education system and the media continues to indoctrinate people to reject the Bible as absolute truth. Instead, the Christian faith and the Bible is attacked and ridiculed and condemned as a “book of stories” because so-called science has supposedly proved it cannot be true—particularly in its history in Genesis.

I’m sure my friend wasn’t expecting an answer. After all, such questions as the ones he asked have been leveled at Christians for years. (Sadly, many Christians don’t know how to answer such questions, because they, like him, have not believed the true history of the world from Genesis—which explains the origin and meaning of death.)

Now, I was sure the sermon we were about to hear would be from a pastor who assumed people believed, or at least had a decent grasp on the Bible. I thought he would remind them of the babe in a manger and why He came to earth. I realized that my friend needed answers, so he would know that he could trust the Bible before he even heard the sermon. I was pleased he had asked me what was on his heart and what was obviously stopping him from considering the Christian faith.

My friend had viewed death, suffering and dying as something for which God must be responsible. He did not understand that death was an enemy (1 Corinthians 15:26), an intrusion due to sin.

Death wasn’t something that God made and declared “very good” in Genesis 1:31, but a result of sin. I explained that God created a perfect world, and because the first man Adam sinned, death entered the world as the punishment for sin. I had to explain that the earth was not millions of years old as he had been indoctrinated to believe, and thus there was not death, disease and bloodshed for millions of years before man’s existence.

Fossil layers laid down by the Flood of Noah's day; Image requested by Bodie Hodge (ChatGPT)

I continued: When man sinned, God as a righteous and holy Creator had to judge sin with death. He cursed the ground and no longer upheld things in a perfect state so as to give us a taste of what happens without God. Thus, God is permitting things like disease, suffering etc., to happen, but He isn’t the one to blame for this—man is.

Then it was like a light bulb came on in my friend’s head. With this new view of God, the Bible started to make sense to him. Sadly, there are many people within the church who accept the supposed millions of years, instead of the truth as given in Genesis.

Because of this, they don’t have valid answers for people like my friend, but instead would ignore his questions and instead relate the babe in the manger (like we always do at Christmas) in the hope my friend would start believing.

Many people struggle with accepting the truth of Jesus and the Bible because they have the wrong view of history. They, like my friend, have been indoctrinated to reject the Bible as a true account of history and the meaning of life. This is a major stumbling block for so many people believing God’s Word and being saved.

Knowing that many non-Christians view God like this and also knowing that they only set foot in church about once a year, I’m praying that Christian leaders will take advantage of this opportunity and address these issues, that are relevant issues for where the culture is at today, while speaking during this Christmas season. This could make such a difference in the lives of many who have a faulty view of God, and thus challenge them concerning the truths of the Bible.

Foundation of Christmas

In one sermon that I already heard, the minister said “let’s turn in the Bible to the foundation of Christmas.” Then he said to go to Luke chapter 2. I immediately thought to myself, “That’s not the foundation of Christmas. That was the first Christmas.”

The foundation of Christmas goes back much further. It starts in the first book of the Bible—Genesis. The initial reference to the birth of Jesus is in Genesis 3:15.

And I will put enmity Between you and the woman, And between your seed and her Seed; He shall bruise your head, And you shall bruise His heel.” (Genesis 3:15, NKJV)

The prediction of the Virgin Birth (a small inkling of the seed of a woman) of Jesus came immediately after Adam and Eve sinned. Though they were sentenced to die, God in His mercy and subsequent wisdom gave a promise of redemption through the one who would be born of a virgin (Isaiah 7:14)—Jesus Christ.

Manger; Image requested by Bodie Hodge (ChatGPT)

In fact, many references to Jesus’ birth have their foundation in Genesis such as Jesus being a descendant of Isaac (Genesis 26:4) and Jacob (Genesis 28:13-14). Ultimately, the foundation of Jesus’ birth goes back to Genesis.

Genesis is where a Christmas sermon should start—particularly in a culture that has been brainwashed to believe this part of the Bible cannot possibly be true. Why would these people listen to a sermon about Bethlehem, the stable, the shepherds and the wise men—if they already think the Book this all comes from cannot be trusted at its foundation?

Genesis is where we first learn about the bad news of Adam’s sin that allowed death to enter into the creation. In today’s culture, people continually preach the good news of Jesus but fail to teach the bad news in Genesis. This is why many don’t listen to the good news because they failed to understand the bad news in Genesis.

Man's sin brough death and suffering; Image requested by Bodie Hodge (ChatGPT)

We need to teach people to understand why they need Jesus before they’ll understand their need to receive Jesus. They need a proper foundation—they need to be taken back to Genesis and first of all be taught that modern science has not disproved this historical document but actually confirms it. Then they need to be taught the foundational truths of Genesis that enable one to understand what the babe in a manger is all about.

Why Jesus Had To Be Born

Back in Genesis, the bad news of Adam’s sin was punishable by death (Genesis 2:17). Romans 6:23 confirms that the wages of sin is death. Adam and Eve sinned, so something had to die to cover that sin.

This is why God killed animals to cover Adam and Eve’s sin (Genesis 3:21). Although we don’t know what animals were sacrificed, we have often pictured it as a lamb as a foreshadowing of the Gospel. Jesus, the Lamb of God, was the final sacrifice to cover peoples’ sins on the Cross.

Sacrifice; Image requested by Bodie Hodge (ChatGPT)

Abel, Noah, Abraham and the Israelites followed this pattern by presenting sin offerings to cover their sins by sacrificing an animal life for their disobedience to God. But an animal can’t take away the infinite punishment we deserve from an infinite God due to the sin of a man. Furthermore, humans are not related to any other creature—man was made in the image of God—not the image of an animal.

But God is a God of grace. When someone rightly decrees punishment to someone for their crime, then, out of love, takes that punishment upon themselves—that’s grace—and mercy. This is why our Creator, in the person of Jesus Christ, had to come into the world—He became a man (but remained fully God) so He could pay the ultimate penalty for our sin—going back to the first sin in Genesis 3.

God sentenced man to death because of our sin. He showed His love for us by exercising grace and took the punishment upon Himself. Jesus, being God, came into the world just like any other person—by being born. Yet Jesus lived a perfect life so that He could be the final sacrifice to cover all people’s sin. This is why Jesus was born and why Jesus had to die. This is why Jesus is called “the last Adam” (1 Corinthians 15:45)—He in effect became a “new Adam,” a “second Adam,” a “perfect Adam,” so He could die for the descendants of Adam and offer them a free gift of salvation.

The Bible says the greatest act of love is when one lays down his life for his friends (John 15:13). The God of the Bible displays this kind of love.

Was Jesus Really Born Of A Virgin?

Beside Genesis 3:15, Isaiah also predicted that a virgin would bear a child and this would be a sign.

Then he said, “Hear now, O house of David! Is it a small thing for you to weary men, but will you weary my God also? “Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a Son, and shall call His name Immanuel. (Isaiah 7:13-14, NKJV)

These prophecies were manifested in Mary, a virgin. She delivered a baby boy who was called Immanuel—meaning ‘God with us.’ For more on the virgin birth please take some time to read The Isaiah 7:14 Passage (offsite).

Besides, Joseph couldn’t be the father of Jesus! The genealogy of Joseph in Matthew 1:1-16 yields that Jeconiah (variation of Jehoiachin) was a direct ancestor of Joseph.

Why is this significant? Please read the prophecy given to Jehoiachin from Jeremiah:

Thus says the LORD: ‘Write this man down as childless, A man who shall not prosper in his days; For none of his descendants shall prosper, Sitting on the throne of David, And ruling anymore in Judah.’ (Jeremiah 22:30, NKJV)

Jesus, sitting forever on the throne of David, could not have been Jehoiachin’s descendant since no descendant of Jeconiah, thus descendant of Joseph, could inherit the throne of David. Therefore, Mary had to be a virgin. Isaiah confirms that Jesus will reign on the throne of David.

Of the increase of His government and peace There will be no end, Upon the throne of David and over His kingdom, To order it and establish it with judgment and justice From that time forward, even forever. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will perform this. (Isaiah 9:7, NKJV)

Significance Of The Wise Men

How many wise men were there? We simply don’t know; we just know there was more than one but we know they brought three gifts. The passage in Matthew 2:1-11 make it clear that these Magi traveled from the east following a star that led them to Israel.

These wise men were searching for the Christ, the promised Messiah. From the account of the wise men, they were from the "east." This is likely the the land of Persia and Babylonwhere Daniel was once the head of the Magi or perhaps even farther toward the orient. The fact that men came from such a vast distance to honor the baby Jesus with specific gifts give a powerful testimony to the history related in Genesis and the faith of these men.

How could men that far off have known about a promised messiah? When people groups were scattered from the Tower of Babel, they went to all parts of the earth. Their descendants continued migrating until people were living on six continents!

The “east” was no exception. The Chinese, for instance, have records of the Genesis account and the message of Christ written in the symbols of their language. They even have records indicating that they were to sacrifice animals to the one true God who was the Creator and the one who rescued man during a huge flood. 

Daniel knew as well during the captivity. You would be surprised who, if their wisdom was passed down, could know certain details. 

This confirms that they knew much of the biblical account at some point after the Tower of Babel and the captivity. While many lost this precious information in the East, we know that some still retained it—the wise men. These men from were no doubt wise. Unlike many of their contemporaries who had lost the history in the Bible, they knew that Jesus was coming. This confirmation of biblical history and trust in the Scriptures is a testimony of the accuracy of the biblical account and the Tower of Babel.

Many in today’s culture have also lost the true history in the Bible. They have accepted the imaginary history of “millions of years” and, just like the contemporaries of the wise men, have failed to recognize Jesus as the Messiah.

Significance Of Baby Jesus

Jesus’ entrance into the world was fascinating! Fulfilling prophecy, having gifts brought from afar, having local shepherd men honor him, having a king attempt to assassinate him (Jeremiah 31:15 and Matthew 2:16-18) and fleeing to Egypt in the middle of the night (Matthew 2:13-15) were a few miracles and events that hint at the importance of this child.

 For unto us a Child is born, Unto us a Son is given; And the government will be upon His shoulder. And His name will be called Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. (Isaiah 9:6, NKJV)

God, the Son, left His sanctuary to be made lesser in the form of a man by taking on flesh. He left behind heavenly perfection to live as one of us. This child restored the broken relationship, due to Adam’s sin in Genesis 3, between man and God.

“For there is born to you this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord.” (Luke 2:11, NKJV)

Jesus came to earth at a very significant point in earth history too. Let’s consider the past and get the big picture of this significance. Please see the graph.

Image by Bodie Hodge

In Genesis when Adam and Eve were the only people on earth, 100% of the people believed and trusted in God. As time progressed people stopped believing and trusting in God.

In Genesis at the time of Noah, his family was the only ones on earth that still believed and trusted in God. So the percentage was rather low considering the population had continued to grow.

After God sent the Flood, Noah’s family were the only ones on earth, so the percentage was again nearly 100% of people believing and trusting in God.

As time progressed, God kept calling the Israelites back to Him. Ultimately, though, as the population of the earth re-grew, the overall percentage began to drop. Just before Jesus’ birth the bulk of the world’s people were not believing or trusting in God.

Even the Pharisees, Jewish leaders in the time of Jesus, were not trusting in God but following traditions and not what God was actually saying in the Bible—otherwise they would have been expecting the Messiah.

The wise men knew, and John the Baptist, who prepared many in Israel for Jesus, knew. This is still a very low percentage of people believing and trusting in God when Jesus was born. Jesus came when few believed and trusted in God.

When Jesus came to earth it was a low point in earth history, so His timing was very significant, but the mission was completed perfectly and we now have the opportunity to return to God as a free gift in Jesus Christ.

That if you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God has raised Him from the dead, you will be saved. (Romans 10:9, NKJV)

Should We Celebrate Christmas?

According to Archbishop Ussher, Christ was born around 4 BC. What day was Jesus born? We don’t know nor does Scripture reveal this date. So, the date selected as Christmas (December 25th by the Gregorian calendar) may not have been the date Jesus was born. Although Christians have records of celebrated December by AD 220s. The issue though isn’t about the actual date but about taking time to remember Christ’s entrance into the world.

There are criticisms from skeptics and criticisms from Christians.

Some people have even suggested to me that Christmas was evil and we shouldn’t partake in it. The Bible says:

The earth is the LORD’S, and all its fullness, The world and those who dwell therein. (Psalm 24:1, NKJV)

If we give thanks and honor God in what we do (Ephesians 5:15-21), then how can it be evil?

Some falsely suggest that the day Christmas is celebrated was born out of Roman pagan holiday. Once corrected, I remind them that we should honor and celebrate God on every day of the year anyway. Why should we, as Christians, refuse to celebrate God on this day? We can serve God on any day and at any time. In fact, the Bible encourages this:

I will praise You, O Lord my God, with all my heart, And I will glorify Your name forevermore. (Psalm 86:12, NKJV)

“Forever,” includes the day we celebrate Christmas.

Some have reminded me of the decorated carved items from trees in Jeremiah 10:1-6. Then I remind them that it wasn’t the tree that was sin but the hearts of those who used them to honor false gods. If they had done it to honor God then the outcome would have been different.

If someone honors God with a decorated tree (as opposed to false gods) then how can it be sinful?

Some have reminded me that Christ never told people to honor His birth with a holiday. I remind them that Christ never forbade it either. Now, don’t get me wrong, I am not here to force anyone to celebrate Christmas. 

But there is no reason to forbid anyone from honoring God on this day by remembering Jesus’ birth. For those honoring God in a special way this holiday season please remember that:

  • Christmas should be a time when we remember that Jesus came to earth to save us from Adam’s sin.
  • Christmas should be a time when we recall that God became lower than the angels to be born, live, suffer and die for us.
  • Christmas should be a time for us to remember that we as Christians have an obligation to leave the comforts of our everyday life to help those less fortunate just as Jesus did for all of us.

It is a time for us to answer the questions that non-Christians are asking when they come to church this holiday season. Please visit our Q&A page to be prepared to answer the questions people need to hear.

It is a time for us to explain to people who don’t know God the bad news in Genesis as well as the good news in the Gospels so that they too can enjoy the free gift of salvation in Jesus Christ. Please take some time to read about good news of Jesus Christ.

Bodie Hodge, Ken Ham's son in law, has been an apologist since 1998 helping out in various churches and running an apologetics website. He spent 21 years working at Answers in Genesis as a speaker, writer, and researcher as well as a founding news anchor for Answers News. He was also head of the Oversight Council. 

Bodie launched Biblical Authority Ministries in 2015 as a personal website and it was organized officially in 2025 as a 501(c)(3). He has spoken on multiple continents and hosts of US states in churches, colleges, and universities. He is married with four children.

Originally at Answers in Genesis; Edited and updated; Republished by permission.

 

 

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