Wednesday, April 3, 2024

When Did The Seasons Start

 

When Did The “Seasons” Start?

Bodie Hodge, M.Sc., B.Sc., PEI

Biblical Authority Ministries, April 3, 2024 (Donate)

There was a time when people thought that the seasons didn’t begin until the Flood of Noah. At that point, it was suggested that the violence eruptions (e.g., springs of the great deep per Genesis 7:11) and changes on the earth (e.g. mountain building per Genesis 8:4-5, etc.) during the Flood shifted the earth to have a roughly 23-degree tilt.

It is this tilt that is largely responsible for the seasons as we go around the sun. The portion of earth that is tilted toward the sun is Summer and the portion that is tilted away from the sun is in Winter. As the earth goes around the sun, we have solstices (peak amount of daylight in Summer and peak amount of darkness in Winter) and equinoxes twice a year (Spring and Fall/Autumn) where we have the same amount of darkness and light on a given day.  Of course, in the Southern Hemisphere, their Winter and Summer is reversed regarding daylight and darkness.


Image Credit: NASA

However, when we start with God’s Word, we find that seasons existed prior to the Flood.

Then God said, “Let there be lights in the firmament of the heavens to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs and seasons, and for days and years. Genesis 1:14 NKJV (emphasis added)

Because of Genesis 1:14, we have good reasons to believe that an axial tilt was in place from creation. With the exception of Mercury, the other planets in our solar system have an axial tilt. So, there is no reason to assume that God couldn’t have created earth with an axial tilt right from the start.

Is it possible that the seasons became more extreme after the Flood? It is possible; but then some of these factors could be the results of new weather patterns, new continental schemes, higher mountains and range patterns that resulted from the Flood, not necessarily an axial tilt.

Psalm 104:19[1] (which starts off pre-Flood, transitions to the Flood and then moves to Post-Flood events) relates seasons with the moon cycles (months). And rightly so, we use the moon to divide up the seasons into three parts. There are essentially 3 moon cycles per season, so there is a relationship between moon cycles and the four seasons (it is a bit more intricate than this). Nevertheless, this in no way affects that seasons were around prior to Flood.



[1] He appointed the moon for seasons; The sun knows its going down. (Psalm 104:19 NKJV)


Tuesday, April 2, 2024

When Were Angels Created

 

When Were The Angels Created?

Bodie Hodge, M.Sc., B.Sc., PEI

Biblical Authority Ministries, April 2, 2024 (Donate)

Angels are created beings. They are not eternal ever-existing beings like God is. Satan, is also not an ever-existing being. He too was created.

Some mistakenly think that Satan and God are like equal and opposite beings but this is not the case. That is actually a false religion called dualism where they are essentially two equal and opposite “gods” opposing each other. This is not the case of God and Satan.

God is the Creator whereas Satan and angels are creations—just as man is also a created being—albeit made in the image of God. God’s creation occurred in six days where He created all things (e.g., Exodus 20:11, Exodus 31:17, Nehemiah 9:6, John 1:1-3, etc.).

When it comes to the creation of angels (and Satan, who was once an anointed cherub per Ezekiel 28:14), it was definitely during Creation Week. We can learn a little more in a poetic passage in Job. Job 1 and 2 and the conclusion of Job are written as literal history but the rest of Job is poetic in nature. In Job 38:4-7, we read God’s response to Job:

4 “Where were you when I laid the foundations of the earth? Tell Me, if you have understanding. 5 Who determined its measurements? Surely you know! Or who stretched the line upon it? 6 To what were its foundations fastened? Or who laid its cornerstone, 7 When the morning stars sang together, And all the sons of God shouted for joy? NKJV

If “morning stars” and “sons of God” in this context is interpreted as angels, which seems a proper interpretation, then this means they were there to witness the foundations of the earth being made by God. So, when were the foundations of the earth made in Creation Week?

Well, it depends. Were the foundations inclusive of the initial creation of the earth on Day 1 or is it discussing the solid foundation of the dry land which was one Day 3? In other words, was there some earthen materials (i.e., dirt, rock, etc.) under the waters of the initial earth that God created on Day 1 or was this initial earth simply pure water (without dirt, rock, etc.) that God later separated, divided, and gathered and then created or transformed waters to have dirt, rock, etc., on Day 3? The Bible simply does not give us enough detail to be definitive.

So, what we know from these passages is that angels were created beings and it occurred during creation week. What we don’t know is whether it was on Day 1 or Day 3.

I have considered if it was Day 1 because God created the heavens (plural) in Genesis 1:1, and angels are spiritual being in heaven. Though, I am not adamant it was Day 1. In some cases of Creation Week, God created something (e.g., the dry land) then the same day He made plants for that land; but in other cases, God made the seas, and two days later He filled those seas with creatures. We are simply not told extra details about angels in this instance.

But I think it is safe to say they were created by Day 3 in light of Scripture.

Monday, April 1, 2024

 

Statement of Faith Addition

Bodie Hodge

Biblical Authority Ministries, April 1, 2024 (Donate)

 

I recently added a point in the Statement of Faith that is long overdue. It tackles all other religious worldviews and why Christians should not mix their Christianity with any other religion. Sadly, in today’s culture, many people readily pick and choose various things from different religions and simply mix or “syncretize” them together.

We need to get back to God’s Word as the sole basis for our faith. Here is the wording for the point in the Statement of Faith:

God’s revealed and authoritative Word is the only basis for true religion (i.e., Biblical Christianity); all non-biblical religions are false (e.g., Hinduism, humanism, Buddhism, paganism, atheism, secular humanism, Wicca/witchcraft, etc.) and all religions that (1.) add to or (2.) take away from the 66 books of the Bible (e.g., Islam, Jehovah's Witnesses, Mormons, Judaism, etc.) or (3) reinterprets clear teachings of the Bible due to outside beliefs (i.e., eisegesis) are false. Any syncretism (i.e., mixing) of Biblical Christianity with any other religion is false (including secular religions like humanism, naturalism, evolutionism, veganism, sexual humanism, environmentalism, etc.). (Exodus 20:3-6; Deuteronomy 12:29-32, 13:1-3, 18:9-14; 2 Kings 17:33-41; Matthew 7:15-20; John 14:6, 15; Acts 4:12; Romans 16:17; 2 Corinthians 11:13-15; Galatians 1:6-9; Ephesians 4:4-14; 1 Thessalonians 5:20-22; 1 Timothy 4:1-5; 2 Timothy 4:3-4; Hebrews 9:27; 2 Peter 2:1; 1 John 2:22-23, 4:1-3, 5:11-12; Revelation 22:18-19)

 

Welcome to Biblical Authority Ministries—an outreach of Bodie Hodge

Monday, October 9, 2023

Circular Reasoning

 

Circular Reasoning: Vicious and Virtuous

Bodie Hodge, M.Sc., B.Sc., PEI

Biblical Authority Ministries, October 9, 2023 (Donate)

I received a question that I’ve heard many times because there are quite a few people who don’t realize the intricacies of circular reasoning. I hope this helps clarify, God bless.

Here was the original correspondence:  

 

Sent: Thursday, October 5, 2023 12:06 PM
Subject: Confound the Critics by B. Hodge
 

Good day Mr. Hodge-- 

I have recently completed reading and studying from your book. First--I must thank you and your co-authors for your time and efforts in this writing. Second--I find this book to be VERY helpful and resourceful. 

I for one strongly agree with the Creation concept as God presents in the book of Genesis.

I was baptized 4 years ago and have learn a lot since. It does baffle me to now see what I so badly missed for so very long. (I am 67 years young today:):):) 

In all of the reading of your book I only have one question--Or maybe one ask--Rebuttal to a comment I have heard from a couple of Evolutionist Theory friends-- 

"Circular Reasoning-- Or Circular logic

They are claiming that we are using the Bible to prove our Biblical point of creation theory. 

As I see this somewhat accurate I am left without a concrete response to offer them. Can you educate me on how to respond to this? 

Again--Thank you and your entire team for your many hours of service to God and his word.

Y'all are amazing--Keep up the GREAT work of the Lord. 

With great respect, 

God Bless, 

JB 

 

Response: 

Thank you for reaching out. This is a common claim by atheists back at presuppositional apologists regarding the existence of God and the truthfulness of His revealed Word. However, the atheist has failed to realize there are two forms of circular reasoning. The first is an arbitrary form (often called vicious circular reasoning). The second is non-arbitrary (called absolute circular reasoning or virtuous circular reasoning). The arbitrary form is fallacious. 

In logic, circular reasoning is unique because it is valid. It only becomes fallacious if it is not sound, which is due to the arbitrariness. For instance, if someone asks me where I live and I say, “With my wife”. They respond, “Okay then, where does your wife live?” and I say, “With me”. Again, they respond, “Well where do the two of you live?” I respond, “With our kids”.  “Well, where do your kids live?” “They live with us”. 

This is circular; but notice an interesting fact here—everything that I said was true. But it was arbitrary (not sound) because we never really got anywhere. This would be an example of a vicious circular argument. 

However, consider my dream the other night. I could tell someone all about it. But if they respond, prove it logically; I have no choice but to appeal to myself about my dream as the authority. I must start with myself to tell anyone about the dream; thus, I am appealing to myself, which is circular. The difference is that I am the only one in a position to know my dream (outside of God of course).[1] So, although this was circular, it is non-arbitrary and virtuous. 

It works the same way with God. If God is God, He can only reveal Himself by final and absolute authority—a virtuous circle. This is because God is the absolute authority on all matters—including the existence of Himself as well as the existence of logic, knowledge, truth, love, revelation, and so on.  For more on the two types of circular reasoning please see: 

https://answersingenesis.org/apologetics/circular-reasoning/

https://biblicalscienceinstitute.com/apologetics/bahnsen-on-circular-reasoning/ 

Even so, I can’t help but deal with the elephant in the room though. The evolutionary mindset (which comes out of naturalism and materialism) has no basis for the existence of logic, if their worldview is true. In fact, truth can’t exist in a materialistic and naturalistic worldview either since truth, logic, and knowledge are not material. So, for the evolutionary atheist to acknowledge logic, they must give up their professed worldview to do so. Hence, they are borrowing from a biblical worldview when they admit logic exists. 

I pray this helps, God bless, 

B. Hodge



[1] Consider Pharaoh or Nebuchadnezzar’s dream where God knew them and how to interpret them (Genesis 40-41 and Daniel 2 and 4).

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