Tuesday, September 23, 2025

Mr. Hostile

Mr. Hostile: A Hostile Gap Theory Call! 

Bodie Hodge, M.Sc., B.Sc., PEI

Biblical Authority Ministries, September 23, 2025 (Donate) 

Years ago, I had a fellow call up who told the receptionist that he had “one question about dinosaurs”. When the receptionist rang me to for some advice, I thought we that we could send him a complimentary copy of a booklet on dinosaurs that would answer a number of related questions on the topic. So, the receptionist asked for his address so we can send him a complimentary booklet on dinosaurs, he refused and really wanted to talk to someone. That threw up a red flag to me. 

So, I said to send his call over, but I told her I thought this was a “set up”. I answered with my name and he didn’t respond with his but he said “he had a one question about dinosaurs.” But he asked several about dinosaurs and I could tell this gent knew a bit about the Bible, and ministry as well as the biblical answers we provide. Nevertheless, he tried not to let on that he knew much—yet he knew each answer as I was saying them. 

But quickly, he turned the conversation to gap theory (where he tries to take geological evolution which is millions of years and cosmological evolution like aspects of big bang and place them between Genesis 1:1 and 1:2). He heightened his voice and began cutting me off quite often and aggressively. Clearly, he didn’t want answers but wanted to assert his opinions on the subject. 

Image from Presentation Library

Apparently, he had talked to another person at the ministry before, which means he was obviously familiar with the ministry and he knew exactly what we believed. So, what he was asking was indeed a set up. He was calling because he was mad and wanted to take it out on us. 

As he began to push old earth ideas such as gap theory around as the truth, I kindly responded about the Hebrew waw disjunctive to refute the alleged millions of years split between Genesis 1:1 and 1:2. I discussed death before sin, which is a major theological problem. I also pointed out that if Satan fell between Genesis 1:1 and 1:2 then Satan, in his sinful state, would be very good and sin would be very good. He really didn’t want to talk much about this but kept trying to change the subject.  

I then brought up Mark 10:6 and that gap theorists have no choice but to say Jesus was in error on this point (Jesus says human male and female came at the beginning of creation which is the basis for marriage). He said he didn’t want to talk about that either. He was avoiding the major theological problems in his professed gap theory worldview. 

I could tell he was blatantly angry at this point and didn’t want to learn but had the mindset to attack. He tried cutting me off on all sort of stuff at this point. I had no choice but to step up to the challenge riposte method to counter the way he was attacking—I was going to be direct in response. 

What he really wanted to push was that the sun (and somewhat the moon) and stars were allegedly created on Day 1. Of course, gap theory people must have this for their alleged previous creation. 

Further, he tried to use the laws of thermodynamics to say matter could neither be created nor destroyed effectively saying God couldn’t create them on Day 4. I pointed out that this law works within the universe and God, who created the universe had every right to create or destroy and is not bound by His created laws. He was trying to appeal to this law for uniformitarian sakes and make God bound by such a law! I pointed out that the God of the Bible is not bound to His creation, but beyond it. 

I asked if he really thought God cannot create. He really struggled to answer this and I asked again, but to no avail. It was almost like he was appealing to an infinite and eternal creation and God was bound to this universe—which is not the God of the Bible! His argument was that God somehow did manage to created [or more properly move into place] all the heavenly host (stars, sun, etc.) on Day 1 and God is merely stating on Day 4 that they are to give light on the earth. So I asked—what did God make on Day 4? 

He struggled with this one too. I pointed out that in his theology, God essentially rested on Day 4 and that is inconsistent with the Bible. Finally, he said that God made the moon on Day 4, but then I said that contradicts his worldview where said these things were made on Day 1 as part of the heavens. 

His lousy counter was that God basically had it in his back pocket and flung it and gravitational forces grabbed it to go around the earth. Thus, I reiterated that the theology he was presenting really had God resting on Day 4 and not making anything. 

He wanted to discuss the light so I pointed out that the light source on Day 1 was simply unknown to us since God doesn’t inform us what it is. He said then that is a contradiction in our worldview and I ask how so? He really couldn’t prove his claim.  

I pointed out that whatever that light source was doesn’t matter as the sun took over those responsibilities on Day 4. Though he was adamant that the light was the sun—but I pointed out that light can come from sources other than the sun. I told him I have flashlight and it gives off light. He really didn’t have much to counter with! 

Then we got to the crux of his issue and why he was mad. He said that it was due to people like us that kids are walking away from the faith because we say that God made the sun on Day 4 and plants can’t survive without the sun. I came back and said plants can easily survive without the sun for a day (12 hours—it happens all the time as the earth rotates), so why is that a problem? 

He said kids are walking away from the faith because we say the sun was made on Day 4 and people see through this logic—even his own kids have walked away from the faith! I asked on what basis do non-Christians have to say logic even exists in their worldview; they must borrow from the Bible to even make a case. I received no answer when I pointed this out. 

Then I corrected him and said that the reason kids are walking away from the faith is due to Christian leaders (and parents) who say you can trust millions of years or evolution, and not trust Genesis as it is written (hypocrisy). Essentially Christian leaders (in some cases, their own parents) are saying the Bible is not true and when kids believe the Bible is not trustworthy, it is because of them. 

Image from Presentation Library

Kids can read Genesis and they do not get big bang, evolution, and millions of years out of it. I pointed out that there was a book with stats addressing why kids walked away from Christianity called Already Gone that gives these reasons from the kids who have walked away themselves![1] I said I would send him a copy. But he apparently didn’t want one. He gave me no name and no address. 

He continued to want to argue about moving things around in Genesis 1 and attacking biblical creation without much support (his mere arbitrary opinion). I asked a number of times where these things were in the Bible and his response fell short over and over. He was pushing strange views in an unchristian-like manner but obviously not wanting to trust Genesis the way it is written. He refused to listen and continued with just being “nasty”. I even asked several times: “why not just trust what Genesis says?” and repeatedly, he never wanted to answer.  

After all of his aggressiveness and attacks, I decided to call him on something. I said didn’t you tell the receptionist that you had “one question on dinosaurs” and when I answered didn’t you also tell me you had “one question on dinosaurs”. He agreed. I asked “did you lie to us?” He seemed flustered as he knew I caught him in this lie. He knew that he called up for another reason. 

He changed the subject to talk about something else; I asked again “did you lie to us?” Again, he wanted to the change the subject and continued attacking. I realized at this point we were getting nowhere. Though interestingly, he did not deny that was intentionally lying to us. 

So a long story short, after a very heated discussion about these and other things in Genesis 1, I had to tell him this conversation was over. I wished him the best and he acted as though he did nothing wrong. 

It is sad to hear when he did not want to trust the Bible and blame everyone else for the problem of his children walking away from the faith. This is not the first call I’ve received from someone whose children had walked away from the faith and they wanted to blame us. 

All the while they were telling their children not to believe the Bible as written but to accept many of the secular claims (like millions of years, big bang, or evolution), and then they wonder why their kids stop trusting the rest of the Bible.  

So often this is the case. It is the children in the next generation that suffer by walking away when their parents or Christian leaders compromise the faith. And yet, they want to blame others instead of repenting and getting back to the Word of God. It makes you wonder what kind of example a parent could set for their children if they repent and got back to the authority of the Word of God; and openly told their children they were that they had been wrong about Genesis and origins. 

How powerful would it be to their kids, if they confessed that the Bible really is true from the beginning! I’d suggest that many of the children would have a new respect for God and His Word as well as a new found respect for their parent who had been compromised. 

But be praying for this man. We didn’t know his name but God does. Even though this person had premeditated to call and lie to us just to attack us in an effort to blame us, God knows what his underlying issue is. Be praying that he will learn to trust God, over secular ideas and repent.   

And this is reminder to all of us. It is time to recognize the real culprit—sin! It is time to get back to the authority of the Word of God. And it is time to do it for the sake of this next generation.  

 

Bodie Hodge, Ken Ham's son in law, has been an apologist since 1998 helping out in various churches and running an apologetics website. He spent 21 years working at Answers in Genesis as a speaker, writer, and researcher as well as a founding news anchor for Answers News. He was also head of the Oversight Council.   

Bodie launched Biblical Authority Ministries in 2015 as a personal website and it was organized officially in 2025 as a 501(c)(3). He has spoken on multiple continents and hosts of US states in churches, colleges, and universities. He is married with four children.  

Originally at Answers in Genesis; Edited; Republished by permission. 



[1] Already Gone, Ken Ham and Britt Beemer, Master Books, green Forest, AK, 2009.

Monday, September 22, 2025

Was The Garden Of Eden In The Middle East Near The Tigris And Euphrates Rivers?

Was The Garden Of Eden In The Middle East Near The Tigris And Euphrates Rivers?

Bodie Hodge, M.Sc., B.Sc., PEI

Biblical Authority Ministries, September 22, 2025 (Donate

Far too often people see map of Iraq, noticed the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers and get excited thinking the Garden of Eden must have been there in the region. When Christians do this, they are making a huge mistake though.

Image from Presentation Library

While Genesis 2:10–14 gives details about Eden, describing a river flowing out of the Garden, which was eastward in the region of Eden, and then it divided into four separate rivers—including the Euphrates and Tigris as well as the Gihon and the Pishon. These details no longer match the current geography of the world.

Many people assume Eden was somewhere in the Middle East, especially near Mesopotamia, because two of the river names, the Tigris and Euphrates, are familiar today. However, this conclusion is missing that there is a huge, catastrophic problem.

Between Creation and today was a massive global Flood that affected geography, rearranged continents, pushed up mountains, and made new rivers. Because of this, the Garden of Eden was likely not located in the Middle East, and its exact location cannot be identified today.

Geography After The Flood

In the biblical account, there is one river flowing from Eden that splits into four branches, but in today’s geography, the Tigris and Euphrates do not share a single headwater—they come from completely separate sources. This means the current rivers cannot be the same rivers mentioned in Genesis.

As mentioned, the main reason for this mismatch is the global Flood described in Genesis 6–9. The Flood was a worldwide, catastrophic event that dramatically altered the surface of the earth. Mountains rose, valleys sank, (e.g., Psalm 104:8-9) and massive amounts of sediment were deposited across the globe. The current Tigris and Euphrates rivers are actually flowing on top of these tremendous amounts of Flood sediment.

The earth in Noah's day, when the water peaked during the Flood, there was no land exposed at the surface (e.g., Genesis 7:19). Image requested by Bodie Hodge (ChatGPT)

Because of the Flood, the pre-Flood world—including the land where Eden once stood—was destroyed, rearranged, and buried. What we see today is a completely different landscape from the one described before the Flood.

Reusing Pre-Flood Names

When Noah’s family came off the Ark and began to repopulate and map the earth, they simply reused names of the pre-Flood rivers—the same way English settlers to the New World named two different rivers the “Thames”—one in Connecticut, USA and one in Ontario, Canada. Of course, the original Thames River flows through London, England. Reusing names in a new land was very common for rivers, cities, regions, descendants, and so on.

Additionally, two of the rivers mentioned in Genesis, the Pishon and the Gihon, cannot be connected to any known modern rivers. This makes it even more difficult to pinpoint Eden’s location. One of these four rivers (Gihon) ran from the Garden through the land of Cush (Ethiopia) which by today’s geography is on another continent (Genesis 2:13)! Again, this is because the name was reused after the Flood.

Concluding Remarks

The Garden of Eden cannot be located anywhere on today’s map. The destruction caused by the Flood erased the original geography, and any attempts to match modern rivers or regions to the Genesis account will only lead to speculation.

While the Middle East may share some familiar names (for obvious reasons that Noah’s family reused some names), the true location of Eden remains unknown and likely unrecognizable in the post-Flood world.

Bodie Hodge, Ken Ham's son in law, has been an apologist since 1998 helping out in various churches and running an apologetics website. He spent 21 years working at Answers in Genesis as a speaker, writer, and researcher as well as a founding news anchor for Answers News. He was also head of the Oversight Council. 

Bodie launched Biblical Authority Ministries in 2015 as a personal website and it was organized officially in 2025 as a 501(c)(3). He has spoken on multiple continents and hosts of US states in churches, colleges, and universities. He is married with four children.

 

Friday, September 19, 2025

Dragons of the Louvre

Dragons Of The Louvre

Bodie Hodge, M.Sc., B.Sc., PEI

Biblical Authority Ministries, September 19, 2025 (Donate

The Louvre is the  famous French Museum with fascinating finds from the world over. Like the British Museum in London or the Smithsonian in Washington DC, they are must-visit places if you get the chance.

In the Louvre, there are some dragons, in artwork for instance. These are powerful when you grasp why.

Connections Between Dinosaurs And Dragons

You need to understand that there is a strong connection between dinosaurs and dragons found in ancient legends, ancient artwork, and old historical writings. Dinosaurs were created by God on Day Six of Creation Week along with other land animals, meaning they lived alongside humans from the very beginning. Flying or sea reptiles were created on Day 5.

Illustration by Bodie Hodge

After the global Flood described in Genesis 6-8, only those dinosaurs and flying reptiles that were on the Ark survived. Over time, due to habitat destruction, changes in climate, hunting by man, and lack of resources, most dinosaur kinds went extinct.

Many cultures around the world have stories and artwork of large, reptile-like creatures called dragons. These descriptions often closely resemble dinosaurs, with features such as long necks, horns, armored with scale or scute-based skin, and in some cases, wings.

Since the word dinosaur was not invented until 1841 by Sir Richard Owen, earlier generations would have called these creatures by a different name—most commonly dragons. Therefore, when the Bible and other historical records speak of dragons, they are likely referring to dinosaurs or dinosaur-like flying and sea creatures that were still alive at that time.

For example, the Bible mentions a creature called Behemoth in Job 40:15–24, described as having a tail like a cedar tree and immense strength, which could describe a sauropod dinosaur. Similarly, the Leviathan in Job 41 is described as a powerful sea creature, possibly a marine reptile.

The widespread dragon legends are actually evidence that humans and dinosaurs (or flying and sea dragons) coexisted. These accounts support the biblical timeline rather than the evolutionary idea that dinosaurs died out millions of years before humans appeared. Dragons were simply what ancient people called real dinosaurs that had survived for a time after the Flood, providing a historical bridge between modern scientific discovery and ancient testimony.

Dragons Of The Louvre

Dragons are found in the two books Treasures of the Louvre (From the Fourth Millennium B.C. to the dawn of the Renaissance)[1] and Treasures of the Louvre (From the Renaissance to Impressionism)[2]. Some of these are fascinating. 

Dragons of Kudurru of Melisbipak II, 12th Century BC, Susa, Mesopotamia, (Ref. 1, p. 98). 

Zoomed up to snake-like dragon at the bottom.

Zoomed up the two scaley-looking dragons with long tails, four legs and protruding head features

Cylinder Seal, Green Jasper, Ancient Assyria (Ref. 1, p. 116)

Zoomed up to the long necked, long tail dragons as rolled out on imprint.

The Diptych of Aerobindus, Ivory, 9th Century, (Ref. 1, p. 219)

Zoomed up to see [potentially two] dragons (one winged and the other scaley below it) along side other recognizable animals

16th Century Jewelry Intricate Dragon, France (Ref. 2, p. 76)

Zoomed up to the Dragon Jewelry

17th Century Ewer with two dragons, Italy, (Ref. 2, p 105)

Giovanni Francesco Romanelli 1656, Ceiling of Anne of Austria's apartments, France (Ref. 2, p147) with several winged and slithering dragons

Zoom up to see the one of the dragon-like creatures

Meticulous and beautifully-made Blue Chinese Vase brought to France in the AD 1700s during the years of Louis XV with two intriguing four-legged dragons with reptilian tail (Ref. 2, p. 221)

Zoom up of the dragons

There are others of course, in Christian imagery like the archangel Michael slaying the great dragon (Satan) but what is shown is sufficient. The connection between dragons with other creatures of the same eras shows that those people viewed dragons as real creatures that they saw and utilized in their artwork just like other animals. 

These finds are a great confirmation of what we expect to find all over the world in light of the truth of the Bible about dinosaurs and dragons. 

For more see:

Dinosaurs, Dragons, and the Bible


Bodie Hodge, Ken Ham's son in law, has been an apologist since 1998 helping out in various churches and running an apologetics website. He spent 21 years working at Answers in Genesis as a speaker, writer, and researcher as well as a founding news anchor for Answers News. He was also head of the Oversight Council.  

Bodie launched Biblical Authority Ministries in 2015 as a personal website and it was organized officially in 2025 as a 501(c)(3). He has spoken on multiple continents and hosts of US states in churches, colleges, and universities. He is married with four children. 



[1] Treasures of the Louvre from the Fourth Millennium B.C. to the dawn of the Renaissance, Jean Charbonneaux (Chief Curator of the Louvre), G.P. Putnam’s Sons, New York, NY, 1958-1966 (English language edition).

[2] Treasures of the Louvre from the Renaissance to Impressionism, Jean Charbonneaux (Chief Curator of the Louvre), G.P. Putnam’s Sons, New York, NY, 1959-1966 (English language edition).

Thursday, September 18, 2025

Was The Great Pyramid Of Egypt Built Before The Flood?

Was The Great Pyramid Of Egypt Built Before The Flood?

Bodie Hodge, M.Sc., B.Sc., PEI

Biblical Authority Ministries, September 18, 2025 (Donate)

I’m surprised how often I am asked about the pyramids of Egypt.  No doubt they are fascinating.  One common question that is asked has to do with the age of the pyramids, and in particular the Great Pyramid of Giza. 

One of the main reasons for this question has to do with the “claimed” age of the Great Pyramid.  Commonly in secular literature, it is said to be built around 2550 B.C.  If this date is compared to biblical chronology, then it existed before the Flood of Noah’s day which was around 2348 B.C. and destroyed everything on earth (2 Peter 3:5-6)! Obviously, something is askew.

Image requested by Bodie (ChatGPT)

Did this pyramid survive the Flood? Consider:

1.     The Great Pyramid of Giza lacks significant water damage and massive destruction that would be associated with a catastrophic global Flood. 

2.     The pyramid is built on fossiliferous rock layers from the Flood of Noah’s day.  So the Flood had to pre-date the pyramid that is built on the Flood sediment.

3.     Egypt (how it is translated) is literally Mizraim in Hebrew. Mizraim is Noah’s grandson through Ham! Egypt cannot have existed until after the Flood when Ham fathered Mizraim!  The descendants of Mizraim could not have built the Great Pyramid of Egypt (Mizraim) until after the Flood and for that matter…after the events at the Tower of Babel that caused Mizraim’s family to move to the region of the Nile River and go by multiple names (e.g., Mizraim, Egypt, Egyptus) now that the language was confused.

Image by Bodie Hodge

With all this evidence, the discerning researcher would easily recognize the Great Pyramid is clearly post-Flood.

So, why the older date for the Great Pyramid in secular literature? The dates for events in ancient Egypt came about by a strange method. There was an ancient list of pharaohs and the length of their reigns by a Roman historian named Manetho about 200 B.C. This was recorded in his book called the History of Egypt.

Although there is much more to this, the short story is that the pharaohs’ lengths of reigns were tallied one on top of the other to arrive a very long Egyptian chronology. The problem is that some of these pharaohs were reigning at the same time; some in the Upper Kingdom, Middle Kingdom andLower Kingdom! Sometimes fathers and sons co-reigned for a long time too.

So these dates are obviously inflated. As an analogy, consider if we took all the governors in the USA and the length of their reigns and stacked them one on top of the other…the USA would appear to be much, much older—over 2000 years old! See the problem!

In brief, the secular date for the Great Pyramid far short of credibility, and the Great Pyramid as well as the other pyramids are post-Flood constructions.  

For more see:

Tower of Babel by Bodie Hodge



 

Bodie Hodge, Ken Ham's son in law, has been an apologist since 1998 helping out in various churches and running an apologetics website. He spent 21 years working at Answers in Genesis as a speaker, writer, and researcher as well as a founding news anchor for Answers News. He was also head of the Oversight Council.  

Bodie launched Biblical Authority Ministries in 2015 as a personal website and it was organized officially in 2025 as a 501(c)(3). He has spoken on multiple continents and hosts of US states in churches, colleges, and universities. He is married with four children. 

Originally at Answers in Genesis; A version of this appeared in Answers Magazine; Edited; Republished by permission.


 

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